![]() ![]() CDC National Center for Health Statistics. Adults: 2018 National Health Interview Survey. ![]() Tables of Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Mediators of inflammation in the early and the late phase of allergic rhinitis. Nasal mucosal immunoexpression of the mast cell chemoattractants TGF-beta, eotaxin, and stem cell factor and their receptors in allergic rhinitis. Salib RJ, Kumar S, Wilson SJ, Howarth PH. Effect of GM-CSF on immune, inflammatory, and clinical responses to ragweed in a novel mouse model of mucosal sensitization. 112(1):134-40.Ĭates EC, Gajewska BU, Goncharova S, Alvarez D, Fattouh R, Coyle AJ. TNF-alpha contributes to the development of allergic rhinitis in mice. Iwasaki M, Saito K, Takemura M, Sekikawa K, Fujii H, Yamada Y. ![]() The role of leukotrienes in nasal allergy. Roles of the mast cell and basophil in asthma. Allergic rhinitis: definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, detection, and diagnosis. The economic impact of allergic rhinitis and current guidelines for treatment. Quality of life in patients with allergic rhinitis. Systemic immunologic and inflammatory aspects of allergic rhinitis. Middleton EM Jr, Reed CE, Ellis EF, Adkinson NF Jr, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, eds. How much you take or use and how many times a day you use it.Druce HM.Form of the medicine, such as tablet, capsule, liquid, eyedrops, or spray.Use a notebook to record information on medicine you use, including: When you take either over-the-counter or prescription medicines, you may want to keep a medicine record. If over-the-counter medicines do not improve your symptoms, or if they cause bothersome side effects, such as drowsiness, talk with your doctor about prescription medicines. (Saline-only eyedrops for dry eyes may feel good but do not reduce allergy symptoms.) Examples of over-the-counter eyedrops include naphazoline (Clear Eyes) and tetrahydrozoline (such as Visine). This effect is similar to the rebound congestion of nasal spray decongestants. They can cause symptoms when you are not having allergy symptoms. Don't use them for more than 3 days in a row. These medicines reduce itching and watering of eyes. Examples of over-the-counter antihistamine/decongestant combinations include pseudoephedrine/chlorpheniramine maleate (such as Triaminic) and pseudoephedrine/triprolidine (such as Actifed). But some people feel nervous and sleepy at the same time ("tired and wired"). Usually the decongestant decreases the drowsiness caused by the antihistamine. These combination pills work on most of the symptoms of allergies. Antihistamine/decongestant combinations.If you do use these medicines, always follow the directions about how much to use based on age and in some cases weight. ![]() Note: Decongestants may not be safe for young children or for people who have certain health problems.Examples of non-prescription oral decongestants include phenylephrine, such as Sudafed PE. You should use them only if your high blood pressure is under control. If you have high blood pressure, oral decongestants may make it worse. Decongestants you take by mouth (oral) can cause you to feel nervous or shaky, have a rapid heart rate, or have trouble sleeping.Examples of spray decongestants are oxymetazoline (such as Claritin Allergy or Drixoral) and phenylephrine (such as Dristan). So don't use the medicine longer than the label says. Overuse can make your congestion worse ( rebound congestion). Possible problems with nasal sprays include irritation, burning or itching of nasal passages, and sneezing.They may be pills or liquids (oral), or a nasal gel, drop, or spray. Don't give antihistamines to a child unless you've checked with the doctor first.Older antihistamines like chlorpheniramine (such as Chlor-Tripolon) and diphenhydramine (such as Benadryl) are less expensive but can make you feel sleepy or tired. Examples of non-sedating over-the-counter antihistamines include fexofenadine (such as Allegra) and loratadine (such as Claritin).Antihistamines.These reduce or stop sneezing, runny noses, and itching.They also help relieve red, itchy, watery eyes. These clear up a stuffy (congested) nose. Over-the-counter medicines used to control the symptoms of allergies, including allergic rhinitis, include: Talk with a pharmacist if you have any questions. It is usually best to take only single-ingredient allergy or cold preparations, instead of those containing many active ingredients. Read and follow all instructions on the label. These medicines work well but can have side effects. Many over-the-counter medicines are available to control symptoms of allergies, including allergic rhinitis. ![]()
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